Stephania Cepharantha Extract 481-49-2 Manufacturer Exporter MEDIOCON INC
Stephania Cepharantha
Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC
Name: Stephania Cepharantha Extract
CAS No: 481-49-2
Molecular Weight: 606.70g/mol
Molecular formula: C37H38N2O6
Synonyms: Stephania
cephalantha root extract, Extract of the roots of the Stephania cepharantha,
Menispermaceae, Stephania Cepharantha Root Extract.
Appearance: Brown fine powder.
Solubility : soluble in DMSO water.
Use :
-
Cosmetic Uses:
- Skin Conditioning: Improves skin texture
and appearance by enhancing moisture retention and reducing inflammation.
- Antioxidant Properties: Protects skin
cells from oxidative stress, preventing premature aging and maintaining skin
elasticity.
-
Detoxifying Effects: Helps remove toxins and impurities from the skin,
contributing to a clearer complexion.
-
Therapeutic Uses:
- Anti-Inflammatory Agent: Reduces
inflammation and pain, making it useful for treating conditions like arthritis
and rheumatism.
- Antiviral Properties: Shows potential in
treating viral infections, including herpes simplex virus and SARS-CoV-2.
- Anticancer Properties: May inhibit tumor
cell growth, induce apoptosis, and reverse multidrug resistance in cancer cells.
- Immunomodulation: Regulates immune
responses, potentially treating autoimmune diseases and allergies.
-
Pharmaceutical Applications:
- Bacteriostatic Agent: Inhibits bacterial
growth, making it useful for treating infectious diseases.
- Pain Relief: Provides analgesic effects,
reducing pain and discomfort.
- Other
Potential Uses:
- Treating Alopecia: May be used to treat
hair loss conditions like alopecia areata.
- Radiation-Induced Leukopenia: Helps
prevent or treat decreased white blood cell count caused by radiation therapy.
How
is Stephania Cepharantha Extract manufactured by MEDIOCON INC
Synthesized?
Stephania Cepharantha Extract is synthesized
through a multi-step process that involves optimization of extraction
conditions to maximize the yield of active compounds, particularly
cepharanthine. Here's an overview of the synthesis process:
Extraction Process1. Solvent Selection: The
extraction process starts with selecting an appropriate solvent, typically
ethanol-water mixtures, with 80% ethanol-water (v/v) being optimal for
extracting antitumor agents.
2. Ratio of Liquid to Raw Material: A ratio of
10:1 (g/mL) is used to achieve the best extraction yield and cepharanthine
content.
3. Extraction Duration: Heat reflux extraction
is performed for 2 hours, repeated three times, to ensure maximum extraction
efficiency.
4. Particle Size: The particle size of the raw
material is optimized to achieve the best extraction yield, with coarse powder
being more effective than finer or larger particles.
Purification Process1. Macroporous Adsorption
Resins (MR): The crude extract is purified using MR, specifically D101 resin,
to enrich cepharanthine.
2. Elution Solvent: Ethanol-water-triethylamine
or ethanol-water-formic acid mixtures are used as elution solvents to achieve
optimal separation of cepharanthine.
3. Volume of Elution Solvent: The volume of the
elution solvent is optimized to achieve the best yield and purity of
cepharanthine.¹
Optimization Techniques1. Single-Factor
Experiment: Single-factor experiments are conducted to study the effect of
various factors on extraction yield and cepharanthine content.
2. Orthogonal Design: Orthogonal design (L9,
3^4) is used to determine the optimal extraction conditions and to study the
interactions between different factors.
By optimizing these conditions, the yield of
total alkaloids can reach 3.4%, with a cepharanthine content of 2.9%,
exhibiting significant anti-proliferative activities in A549 cells.
What are
the different dosage forms of Stephania
Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
Stephania Cepharantha Extract comes in various dosage forms, each with
its benefits and limitations:
- Oral Formulations:
- Oral Disintegrating Tablets:
Convenient, fast-acting, and avoids liver first-pass effect, but can be
fragile.
- Dropping Pills: Small dosage,
fast dissolution, high bioavailability, and easy administration.
- Conventional Tablets:
Ordinary tablets with larger granules, slow dissolution, and diffusion rates.
- Injectable Formulations:
- Injections: Rapid efficacy,
direct entry into bloodstream, improved bioavailability, and targeted efficacy.
- Pulmonary Delivery Systems:
- Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs):
Fast-acting, safe, and environmentally friendly, ideal for treating respiratory
issues like COVID-19.
- Nanoformulations:
- Liposomes: Improved
solubility, bioavailability, and targeted delivery.
- Nanoparticles: Enhanced
delivery, potential for treating various diseases.¹
These dosage forms aim to improve the bioavailability and efficacy of
Stephania Cepharantha Extract, which has poor water solubility. Researchers
continue to explore new formulations to widen its clinical applications.
How
Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC Dosage Forms are prepared?
The preparation of Stephania Cepharantha Extract
dosage forms involves various methods depending on the desired formulation.
Here's an overview of the preparation process for different dosage forms:
Oral Formulations1. Oral Disintegrating Tablets:
The extract is mixed with excipients, compressed into tablets, and designed to
disintegrate quickly in the mouth.
2. Dropping Pills: The extract is dissolved in a
solvent, mixed with a carrier, and formed into small pills.
3. Conventional Tablets: The extract is mixed
with excipients, granulated, and compressed into tablets.
Injectable Formulations1. Injections: The
extract is dissolved in a solvent, sterilized, and filled into vials or
ampoules.
Pulmonary Delivery Systems1. Dry Powder Inhalers
(DPIs): The extract is mixed with excipients, processed into a dry powder, and
packaged in inhalation devices.
Nanoformulations1. Liposomes: The extract is
encapsulated in liposomes using techniques like thin-film hydration or solvent
injection.
2. Nanoparticles: The extract is formulated into
nanoparticles using methods like nanoprecipitation or emulsion polymerization.
The preparation process typically involves [1]:
- Extraction: The plant material is extracted
using solvents like ethanol or water.
- Purification: The extract is purified using
techniques like chromatography or crystallization.
- Formulation: The purified extract is
formulated into the desired dosage form.
- Quality Control: The final product is tested
for quality, purity, and potency.
The specific preparation method may vary
depending on the manufacturer and the intended use of the product.
What are
the appropriate Dosage forms of Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
The
appropriate dosage forms of Stephania Cepharantha Extract depend on the
intended use and therapeutic goals. Some potential dosage forms include:
Dosage
Forms1. Oral Tablets or Capsules: Suitable for systemic effects, such as
anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory effects.
2.
Injectable Formulations: May be used for severe or acute conditions, such as
cancer treatment or severe infections.
3. Topical
Formulations: Creams, ointments, or gels for localized effects, such as skin
conditions or wound healing.
4. Dry
Powder Inhalers (DPIs): Potential for treating respiratory issues, such as
COVID-19 or other pulmonary diseases.
Dosage
Considerations1. Dosage Strength: Varies depending on the specific application
and patient population.
2. Dosing
Frequency: May be once or multiple times daily, depending on the condition
being treated.
3. Route
of Administration: Chosen based on the desired therapeutic effect and patient
needs.
Specific
Dosage Information1. Cepharanthine Dosage: Typically ranges from 1-20 mg/kg
body weight, depending on the study and application.
2.
Extract Dosage: May vary depending on the extract's potency and standardization
[1][2].
It's essential
to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate
dosage form and regimen for a specific condition or patient.
When should
Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC be taken?
The timing of taking Stephania Cepharantha Extract depends on various
factors, including:
Factors Influencing Timing1. Condition being treated: Different
conditions may require different dosing schedules.
2. Dosage form: Oral, injectable, or topical formulations may have
different administration times.
3. Individual patient needs: Healthcare providers may adjust timing
based on patient response and needs.
General Guidelines1. With meals: Some oral formulations may be taken
with meals to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
2. As directed by a healthcare provider: It's essential to follow the
recommended dosing schedule and guidelines provided by a healthcare
professional.
Specific Timing InformationLimited information is available on specific
timing for Stephania Cepharantha Extract. Consult with a healthcare
professional for personalized guidance on when to take the extract
What
are the effects And Side effects of Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC?
Stephania
Cepharantha Extract, specifically its active compound cepharanthine, has
various effects and potential side effects:
Effects-
Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation and swelling, making it beneficial for
conditions like arthritis and skin issues.
-
Antiviral: Shows promise in treating viral infections, including COVID-19, HIV,
and herpesviruses.
-
Anticancer: May inhibit tumor cell growth, induce apoptosis, and enhance
chemotherapy efficacy.
-
Immunomodulation: Regulates immune responses, potentially treating autoimmune
diseases and allergies.
-
Antioxidant: Protects cells from oxidative stress, promoting overall wellness.
Side
Effects- Mild gastrointestinal upset: Nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort
-
Headache or dizziness: Particularly when taken on an empty stomach or at higher
doses
-
Allergic reactions: Rare but possible, including skin rashes, itching, and
swelling
-
Transient fatigue or malaise: More likely in sensitive individuals
Precautions-
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Liver
disease: Potential liver toxicity; consult a healthcare provider before use.
-
Interactions with medications: May interact with blood thinners,
antihypertensive drugs, and antidiabetic medications.
Topical
UseWhen applied topically, Stephania Cephalantha Root Extract may cause:
- Redness
or irritation: At the application site
- Itching
or discomfort: Possible allergic dermatitis
- Dryness
or peeling: Of the skin
It's
essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using Stephania
Cepharantha Extract, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or
take medications.
How
is Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by
MEDIOCON INC Tested Qualitatively?
Stephania
Cepharantha Extract is tested qualitatively using various methods to ensure its
quality, purity, and potency. Some of these methods include:
Qualitative
Testing Methods1. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): Used to
identify and quantify specific compounds, such as cepharanthine.
2.
Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC): A simple and rapid method for identifying
compounds and detecting impurities.
3. Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS): Used to analyze the extract's
chemical composition and identify specific compounds.
4. Spectroscopic
Methods: Techniques like UV-Vis spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy can
provide information about the extract's chemical structure and composition.
Quality
Control Parameters1. Purity: Testing for contaminants, heavy metals, and other
impurities.
2.
Potency: Measuring the extract's bioactive compound content, such as
cepharanthine.
3.
Identity: Verifying the extract's botanical origin and chemical composition.
Standardization1.
Standardized Extracts: Ensuring consistent levels of bioactive compounds.
2. Marker
Compounds: Identifying specific compounds, like cepharanthine, to standardize
the extract.
These
qualitative testing methods help ensure the quality and efficacy of Stephania
Cepharantha Extract for various applications
Which
tests are performed on Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC ?
Tests
performed on Stephania Cepharantha Extract include:
-
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): To identify and quantify
specific compounds like cepharanthine.
-
Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC): A simple and rapid method for identifying
compounds and detecting impurities.
- Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS): Analyzes the extract's chemical
composition and identifies specific compounds.
-
Cytotoxicity Assay: Evaluates the extract's anti-proliferative activity in
cancer cells.
-
Antimicrobial Testing: Determines the extract's bacteriostatic activity against
gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
-
Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Testing: Assesses the extract's effectiveness
in reducing inflammation and pain.
-
Toxicity Testing: Determines the extract's safety profile, including acute
toxicity and maximum non-lethal dose.
-
Physical and Chemical Index Testing: Evaluates the extract's physical and
chemical properties, such as appearance, solubility, and pH.
-
Hazardous Substance Testing: Checks for heavy metals, arsenic, and other
contaminants.
- Quality
Control Testing: Ensures the extract meets quality standards, including purity,
potency, and consistency.
What are
the challenges in Manufacturing of Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC API?
Manufacturing
Stephania Cepharantha Extract API poses several challenges, including:
-
Extraction Efficiency: Optimizing extraction conditions to maximize yield and
purity of cepharanthine, a key alkaloid in Stephania Cepharantha.
- Solvent
Selection: Choosing suitable solvents that can effectively extract the desired
compounds while minimizing impurities.
-
Scalability: Scaling up extraction processes from laboratory to industrial
levels while maintaining consistency and quality.
-
Purification: Effectively purifying the extract to meet pharmaceutical
standards, which can be time-consuming and costly.
- Quality
Control: Ensuring batch-to-batch consistency and quality of the extract, which
requires robust testing and validation protocols.
-
Regulatory Compliance: Meeting regulatory requirements for pharmaceutical
ingredients, including documentation, testing, and validation.
-
Environmental Impact: Minimizing the environmental footprint of the extraction
process by reducing solvent usage and waste generation.
-
Cost-Effectiveness: Balancing the cost of production with the need for
high-quality extracts, which can be a challenge in industrial-scale manufacturing.
Some
specific challenges in the extraction process include¹:
-
Particle Size: Finding the optimal particle size for extraction, as smaller
particles can increase extraction efficiency but may also lead to filtration
difficulties.
-
Extraction Time: Determining the ideal extraction time to balance yield and
purity with production efficiency.
- Solvent
Ratio: Optimizing the solvent-to-raw material ratio to achieve maximum
extraction efficiency.
-
Macerating Time: Identifying the optimal macerating time to enhance extraction
yield and purity.
Addressing
these challenges requires careful optimization of extraction conditions,
purification protocols, and quality control measures to ensure the production
of high-quality Stephania Cepharantha Extract API.
What are
the challenges in manufacturing of Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC ’s Dosage forms?
Manufacturing
Stephania Cepharantha Extract dosage forms poses several challenges, including:
Formulation
Challenges- Standardization and Quality Control: Ensuring consistency in the
quality and potency of herbal extracts due to natural variations in plant
constituents.
-
Bioavailability and Stability: Optimizing formulations for bioavailability and
stability, considering factors like solubility and degradation.
Manufacturing
Challenges- Scalability: Scaling up extraction processes while maintaining
consistency and quality.
-
Equipment Selection: Choosing suitable equipment for various dosage forms, such
as tablets, capsules, or creams.
- Process
Optimization: Optimizing process parameters, like temperature and pressure, to
ensure efficient extraction and product quality.
Regulatory
Challenges- Compliance with GMP: Adhering to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
standards to ensure product quality and safety.
-
Regulatory Documentation: Maintaining thorough documentation for regulatory
compliance, including batch records and testing results.
Quality
Assurance Challenges- Raw Material Sourcing: Ensuring a consistent and
high-quality supply of raw materials.
- Testing
and Validation: Conducting rigorous testing and validation to ensure product
quality and efficacy.¹
Research
and Development Challenges- Novel Formulations: Developing innovative dosage
forms, such as orodispersible tablets or implantable dosages.
-
Pharmacological Studies: Conducting pharmacological studies to validate
efficacy and safety.
What is the
Packing for Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
Stephania
Cepharantha Extract comes in various packaging options, including¹ ² ³:
-
Tablets: 60 tablets or 180 tablets per pack, available on Amazon.in
- Powder:
100gm or 200gm packs, available on Flipkart and Amazon.in, with prices ranging
from ₹2,700 for 100gm or 200gm packs
- Pure
Natural and Organic: Some products are labeled as pure natural and organic,
emphasizing their herbal and chemical-free composition
Some
popular brands offering Stephania Cepharantha Extract products include:
- Shree
Herbal: Offers tablets and powder forms
- Shri:
Provides powder forms with free shipping and cash-on-delivery options
- JSR
Herbal: Offers powder forms with free shipping and cash-on-delivery options
These
products are available on online marketplaces like Amazon.in and Flipkart, with
options for home delivery and cash on delivery.
What is
shelf life Of Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
The shelf
life of Stephania Cepharantha Extract is typically 2 years when stored
properly. To maintain its potency and quality, it's essential to store it in¹
²:
- Cool
and dry place: Away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
-
Well-closed container: Protecting it from moisture and contaminants.
Some key
factors to consider when storing Stephania Cepharantha Extract include:
-
Temperature: Store at room temperature or in a cool, dry place.
- Light
protection: Keep it away from direct sunlight.
-
Humidity control: Store in a dry environment to prevent moisture absorption.
By
following these storage guidelines, you can help ensure the extract remains
effective and safe for use within its 2-year shelf life.
What should
the label claim for Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC Include?
The label
claim for Stephania Cepharantha Extract should include:
- Product
Name: Stephania Cepharantha Extract or specific product name
- Active
Ingredients: Cepharanthine or other specified alkaloids
-
Concentration: Percentage or amount of active ingredients (e.g., 90%
cepharanthine)
- Dosage
Instructions: Recommended dosage and administration
- Storage
Conditions: Instructions for storage (e.g., cool, dry place; away from
sunlight)
- Shelf
Life: Expiration date or shelf life (e.g., 2 years)
-
Manufacturer Information: Name and contact details of the manufacturer
- Batch
Number: Unique batch number for traceability
-
CAUTION: Any relevant warnings or cautions for use
-
Intended Use: Statement of intended use (e.g., dietary supplement, traditional
herbal remedy)
Additionally,
labels may include claims related to:
-
Traditional Use: Statement of traditional use in herbal medicine
- Health
Benefits: Claims related to immune support, anti-inflammatory effects, or other
benefits
- Quality
Assurance: Statements about quality control, purity, or standardization
Where can Stephania
Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC are procured?
Stephania
Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC can be procured
from various sources, depending on your location and requirements. Here are
some options:
FOR API
MEDIOCON INC
Add: B-2, ARCH SARTHAK BUILDING, N-7 CIDCO
CHATRAPATI SAMBHAJI NAGAR-431003, MAHARASHTRA,
INDIA
Mob/Whatsapp No:
+91-8007719681, +91-9309999757, +91-9834786939
Sales Department: Email: sales@mediocon.com
Purchase Department: Email: purchase@mediocon.com
Marketing Department: Email: mktg@mediocon.com
HR Department: Email: hr@mediocon.com
Accounts Department: Email: accounts@mediocon.com
Factory Address: Plot No 11, Shendra MIDC,
Aurangabad-431154, Maharashtra, India Website: www.mediocon.com
Email id:info@mediocon.com
GST No: 27DHUPM2366D1ZZ
For Dosage Forms :
- Online Marketplaces: You can find Stephania Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC products on online marketplaces like Amazon or
e- commerce websites specializing in pharmaceuticals or skincare
products.
Local
Pharmacies or Skincare Stores: You can also check with local pharmacies or
skincare stores in your area for Stephania
Cepharantha Extract Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC products.
Remember to ensure the quality and
authenticity of the Stephania Cepharantha
Extract Manufactured by
MEDIOCON INC product, regardless of the procurement source.
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